Nutrient Timetable

Cannabis Nutrient Feeding Schedule

This comprehensive guide provides week-by-week nutrient recommendations for both soil and hydroponic growing systems. Remember to always start with lower doses than recommended and adjust based on your plant's response.

Photoperiod Plants in Soil

Growth StageWeekBase Nutrients (NPK)CalMagSupplementsNotes
Seedling1NoneNoneNoneUse only pH-balanced water (6.0-6.5). Quality soil should contain enough nutrients for seedlings.
2¼ strength veg nutrientsNoneRoot stimulatorBegin very light feeding as first true leaves develop. Watch carefully for any signs of nutrient burn.
Vegetative3½ strength veg nutrientsIf neededRoot stimulatorGradual increase in feeding as plants develop more foliage. Plants are resilient, but still sensitive.
4½ strength veg nutrients¼ strengthRoot stimulator, SilicaPlant growth accelerates. Monitor for signs of deficiencies in older leaves.
5Full strength veg nutrients½ strengthSilica, EnzymesPlants entering peak vegetative growth. Ensure adequate nitrogen for lush foliage development.
6-8Full strength veg nutrientsFull strengthSilica, EnzymesFinal vegetative phase. Prepare for flip to flower by ensuring plants are healthy and well-fed.
Transition9½ veg + ½ bloom nutrientsFull strengthSilica, B vitaminsTransition to 12/12 light schedule. Plants will stretch and need different nutrient ratio with more phosphorus and potassium.
10¼ veg + ¾ bloom nutrientsFull strengthSilica, B vitaminsStretch phase continues. Monitor plants closely as they adapt to the new nutrient mix.
Flowering11-12Full bloom nutrientsFull strengthBloom enhancerEarly flower phase. Buds beginning to form. Critical stage for providing proper phosphorus and potassium.
13-14Full bloom nutrientsFull strengthBloom enhancer, CarbohydratesMid-flower phase. Peak feeding time as buds develop rapidly. Watch for any nutrient deficiencies closely.
15-16Full bloom nutrientsReduced to ½Bloom enhancer, CarbohydratesLate flower. Buds fattening. Begin to gradually reduce nitrogen while maintaining P-K levels.
17+½ strength bloom nutrients¼ strengthCarbohydrates, Ripening enhancerFinal flower phase. Begin to reduce nutrients overall while monitoring trichome development.
FlushFinal 10-14 daysNoneNoneFlushing agent (optional)Flush with pH-balanced water to remove nutrient buildup. This improves final flavor and smoke quality. Watch trichomes for harvest readiness.

General Nutrient Tips

  • Always start light - It's easier to add more nutrients than to fix nutrient burn
  • pH is critical - For soil, maintain 6.0-6.8 pH; for hydro, maintain 5.5-6.2 pH
  • Watch runoff - In soil, check runoff pH and PPM occasionally to monitor salt buildup
  • Adapt to your strain - Different genetics have different feeding requirements
  • Watch leaves - They're your best indicator of nutrient issues
  • Water quality matters - Start with good water (filtered, RO, or clean tap water)
  • Temperature affects nutrients - Keep growing area at appropriate temperatures to avoid lockout

Signs of Nutrient Issues

Nitrogen (N) Deficiency

Yellowing of older, lower leaves moving upward; smaller leaves; slower growth

Phosphorus (P) Deficiency

Dark green leaves with purple/red stems; slower growth; smaller leaves

Potassium (K) Deficiency

Yellow/brown edges on older leaves; spotted leaves; weak stems

Calcium (Ca) Deficiency

New leaves hooking/distorted; brown/dead spots; weak structures

Magnesium (Mg) Deficiency

Interveinal yellowing starting on older leaves; leaf margins remain green

Nutrient Burn

Leaf tips yellow/brown and curl upward; dark green leaves with "claw" appearance