Cannabis Plant Diagnosis Tool
Identify and solve common cannabis plant problems quickly with our interactive diagnosis tool.

Nitrogen Deficiency
Symptoms:
- Yellowing of older, lower leaves
- Slow growth
- Leaf drop
Treatment:
- Increase nitrogen supply with organic fertilizers
- Apply blood meal or fish emulsion
- Maintain proper pH (6.0-7.0 for soil)

Phosphorus Deficiency
Symptoms:
- Dark green leaves with bluish tint
- Purple stems
- Stunted growth
Treatment:
- Apply phosphorus-rich fertilizers like bone meal
- Maintain proper pH balance
- Ensure soil isn't too cold

Potassium Deficiency
Symptoms:
- Leaf edges turn yellow or brown
- Weak stems
- Poor resistance to diseases
Treatment:
- Apply potassium-rich fertilizers (potassium sulfate)
- Monitor pH levels for proper absorption
- Use wood ash as an organic alternative (carefully!)

Magnesium Deficiency
Symptoms:
- Interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between veins)
- Affects older leaves first
- Brown spots
Treatment:
- Apply Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate)
- Adjust pH levels
- Use 1 tablespoon of Epsom per gallon of water

Calcium Deficiency
Symptoms:
- New growth appears distorted
- Weak root development
- Curled leaf tips and brown spots
Treatment:
- Amend soil with lime or gypsum
- Ensure proper watering practices
- Maintain proper pH (6.2-7.0)

Spider Mites
Symptoms:
- Tiny yellow or white speckles on leaves
- Fine webbing between leaves and buds
- Yellowing or bronzing of leaves
Treatment:
- Increase humidity and lower temperature
- Use neem oil or insecticidal soap
- Introduce predatory mites
- For severe cases, consider miticides

Aphids
Symptoms:
- Small, sap-sucking insects on new growth
- Curled or yellowing leaves
- Sticky honeydew residue
- Black sooty mold growth
Treatment:
- Spray plants with water to dislodge them
- Apply neem oil or insecticidal soap
- Introduce ladybugs as natural predators
- Remove heavily infested parts

Thrips
Symptoms:
- Silvery spots on leaves
- Tiny, slender insects (difficult to see)
- Stunted growth
- Discolored, speckled leaves
Treatment:
- Use sticky traps to monitor and reduce population
- Apply neem oil or insecticidal soaps
- Introduce predatory mites
- Maintain proper sanitation

Fungus Gnats
Symptoms:
- Small flies hovering near soil
- Larvae damaging roots
- Stunted growth
- Wilting despite adequate watering
Treatment:
- Allow soil to dry between watering
- Use yellow sticky traps
- Apply BTI (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis)
- Add a layer of sand or diatomaceous earth on top of soil

Powdery Mildew
Symptoms:
- White, powdery fungal growth on leaves
- Starts as small spots that spread
- Stunted growth
- Affected leaves may become yellow and die
Treatment:
- Improve air circulation
- Reduce humidity
- Apply potassium bicarbonate or milk solution (1:3 with water)
- Remove severely affected leaves

Bud Rot (Botrytis)
Symptoms:
- Gray mold inside buds
- Buds become brown and mushy
- Occurs in dense buds during humid conditions
- Affected parts decay quickly
Treatment:
- Remove affected buds immediately
- Maintain low humidity (below 50% during flowering)
- Improve airflow around plants
- Consider earlier harvest if widespread

Root Rot
Symptoms:
- Brown, mushy roots (instead of white/cream healthy roots)
- Plant wilting despite watering
- Stunted growth
- Yellowing leaves
Treatment:
- Avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage
- Use beneficial microbes (mycorrhizae)
- For severe cases, transplant to fresh medium
- Add hydrogen peroxide to water (3% solution)

Heat Stress
Symptoms:
- Leaves curling upward (taco shape)
- Brown, dry leaf edges
- Leaves appear burnt or scorched
- Slow growth in extreme heat
Treatment:
- Provide shade during peak sunlight hours
- Improve ventilation and airflow
- Maintain optimal temperature (20-28°C/68-82°F)
- Water more frequently in small amounts

Light Burn
Symptoms:
- Yellowing/bleaching of leaves near light source
- Crispy, dry upper leaves
- Curling upward
- Only affects parts closest to lights
Treatment:
- Increase distance between plants and lights
- Reduce light intensity if possible
- Ensure proper light height based on type (LED, HPS)
- Monitor upper canopy regularly

Overwatering
Symptoms:
- Drooping leaves that feel firm/heavy
- Soil remains wet for extended periods
- Slow growth
- Possible yellow leaves
Treatment:
- Allow soil to dry between waterings
- Improve drainage in pots
- Water less frequently but deeply
- Check for root health

Underwatering
Symptoms:
- Wilting leaves that feel thin and paper-like
- Dry soil, pulling away from pot edges
- Slow growth
- Lower leaves may yellow and drop
Treatment:
- Establish a consistent watering schedule
- Ensure soil remains evenly moist
- Consider using a moisture meter
- For severe cases, water gradually to avoid shock
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