Beginner-Friendly Step-by-Step Growing Guide
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Welcome to your beginner-friendly guide to growing cannabis on a balcony in Malta!
With new legal opportunities, many residents are interested in cultivating their own plants.
This guide will walk you through the entire process from seed to harvest, while considering Malta’s climate and balcony setups.
Note: Always follow local laws and regulations regarding cannabis cultivation.
Getting Started
What You’ll Need
- Seeds (autoflowers are recommended for beginners)
- Pots (at least 10-15L for autos, 20L+ for photoperiods)
- Quality soil with good drainage
- Nutrients (basic NPK fertilizers + CalMag)
- Watering can/spray bottle
- Sunlight exposure (6+ hours of direct light daily)
- Basic tools (pH meter, scissors, pruning shears)
For local cannabis accessories and equipment, visit this page.
Selecting the Ideal Balcony Location
To ensure healthy plant growth, choose a spot that provides ample sunlight while offering protection from harsh weather conditions. Consider the following factors:
- Sunlight Exposure: A south-facing balcony receives the most sunlight, which is crucial for optimal plant development.
- Drainage & Airflow: Use pots with adequate drainage to prevent waterlogging and ensure sufficient airflow to reduce the risk of mold.
- Discretion & Privacy: Position plants strategically to maintain privacy, especially in urban settings, while allowing for easy access and care.
Preparing and Germinating Seeds
Choosing the Right Seeds
- Autoflowering seeds are ideal for beginners—they grow quickly, are resilient, and don’t require strict light cycle management.
- Feminized photoperiod seeds offer more control over plant size and yield but require managing light cycles.
Germination Method
Paper Towel Method (Best for Monitoring Germination Progress)
- Take two pieces of paper towel and lightly moisten them with distilled water. They should be damp but not dripping.
- Place your cannabis seeds between the two damp paper towels, ensuring they are spaced apart to prevent damage.
- Put the paper towels inside a shallow container or between two plates to maintain humidity and store in a warm, dark place (22-26°C).
- Check daily for germination—look for a small white taproot emerging (usually within 2-5 days).
- Once the taproot reaches about 1-2 cm, carefully plant the seed 1-2 cm deep in moist soil or another growing medium.
Week-by-Week Growth Timeline
Week 1: Germination & Early Seedling Stage
- Keep temperature 22-26°C.
- Maintain humidity at 60-70%.
- No nutrients needed.
Week 2-3: Seedling Stage
- Water lightly, avoid overwatering.
- Introduce gentle sunlight (5-6 hrs/day).
- Roots develop; first true leaves appear.
Week 4-5: Vegetative Growth
- Increase sun exposure to 6-8+ hrs/day.
- Start low-stress training (LST).
- Begin light nutrient feeding (Nitrogen-heavy).
Week 6-7: Pre-Flowering
- Plants show sex.
- Increase phosphorus & potassium.
- Slight stretching occurs.
Week 8-10: Flowering
- Buds start forming.
- Reduce Nitrogen, increase Phosphorus & Potassium.
- Watch for pests & mold.
Week 11-12: Late Flowering & Harvest
- Monitor trichomes (milky/amber means it's ready).
- Stop feeding nutrients (flushing phase).
- Prepare for harvest.
Common Issues & Symptoms
Happy growing! 🌱